22 Jeth
Bhai Mohkam Singh Ji is a revered figure in Sikh history, being one of the Panj Pyare, the five beloved ones who were the first to be initiated into the Khalsa by Guru Gobind Singh Ji on Vaisakhi Day in 1699. His birthday, commemorated on 22 Jeth according to the Sikh calendar, is an occasion of great significance for the Sikh community.
Early Life
Birth Name: Mohkam Chand
Birthplace: Dwarka, Gujarat
Family Background: Born into a family of tailors Bhai Mohkam Chand’s early life reflected the simplicity and humility that would later become hallmarks of his character.
Journey to Sikhism
Bhai Mohkam Chand was drawn to the teachings of Guru Gobind Singh Ji and traveled to Anandpur Sahib. His deep spiritual yearning and commitment to Sikh values led him to dedicate his life to the Guru and the Sikh community.
Formation of the Khalsa.
Historical Context : In 1699 on the auspicious day of Vaisakhi Guru Gobind Singh Ji summoned huge assembly to Anandpur Sahib, where he established the idea of the Khalsa new order of pious Sikhs committed to defending justice and morality.
Guru Gobind Singh Ji issued a call for volunteers prepared to give their lives in defense of their beliefs. Among the first to come out, Mohkam Chand showed great bravery and devotion.
Ceremony of Initiation : He received Amrit (nectar) and took on the name Bhai Mohkam Singh after being baptized into the Khalsa community through the Amrit Sanchar ritual. This event signified the conversion of common people into Khalsa saint-soldiers.
Contributions and Legacy
Warrior Spirit : Bhai Mohkam Singh Ji became a symbol of bravery and dedication. As a Khalsa warrior, he fought valiantly in several battles, defending the Sikh community and standing up against oppression.
Inspirational Role : His life serves as powerful example of how devotion humility and courage can transform an individual. From tailor to revered warrior his journey embodies the egalitarian ethos of Sikhism.
Significance of 22 Jeth
Commemoration : The 22nd of Jeth is observed to honor the birth and contributions of Bhai Mohkam Singh Ji. This day provides an opportunity for Sikh’s to reflect on his values and teachings.
Spiritual Reflection : Sikhs engage in prayers kirtan (devotional singing) and community services reaffirming their commitment to the principles of the Khalsa.
Educational Activities : Gurdwaras and Sikh institutions often organize lectures and discussions about the life of Bhai Mohkam Singh Ji educating the community especially the youth about their rich heritage.
The Legacy of Bhai Mohkam Singh Ji
The Sikh community’s current customs and beliefs, in addition to historical documents, serve as a living testament to Bhai Mohkam Singh Ji’s heritage. His life narrative serves as an example of both the enduring Khalsa spirit and the transformational power of faith.
Generations Inspired : Sikhs are still motivated to abide by the ideals of justice, equality, and service by his bravery and dedication.
Cultural Impact : Bhai Mohkam Singh Ji and other Panj Pyare-related festivals and observances operate as cultural touchstones, reaffirming Sikh identity and legacy.
The celebration of Bhai Mohkam Singh Ji’s birthday on 22 Jeth is a profound occasion that underscores the values of bravery, faith, and service. His life and legacy continue to inspire and guide Sikhs around the world, reminding them of the timeless principles of the Khalsa established by Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
