You may have heard of Holi, the festival of colors, but did you know that Sikh history celebrates a unique festival the day after Holi? This festival is not just about colors but symbolizes bravery, strength, and confidence. It is known as Hola Mohalla—a national festival that resonates with the heartbeat of Sikh history!
The tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji, founded the Khalsa Panth in 1699 at a time when the Mughal rulers oppressed innocent people, forcing them to convert. To instill courage and fearlessness in the Sikhs, Guru Ji initiated Hola Mohalla in 1701 as a festival of martial preparation.
Guru Gobind Singh Ji divided the Khalsa into two groups to train them in the art of warfare. Competitions were held, and brave warriors who excelled were honored and crowned. Guru Ji replaced the tradition of Charan Pahul with Khande-Baate da Amrit and transformed Holi into Hola Mohalla. Since then, this festival has been celebrated annually in Anandpur Sahib, the birthplace of the Khalsa Panth.
Hola Mohalla is not a one-day event but a three-day celebration filled with the glitter of weapons, the sweetness of Shabad Kirtan, and the spirit of langar (community kitchen).
Day 1: The festival begins with Shastra Vidya (weapon training), Gatka (martial arts), and displays of Nihang warrior skills.
Day 2: Devotees engage in Kirtan (devotional singing), religious lectures, and programs highlighting Sikh history.
Day 3: A grand procession led by the Panj Pyares (Five Beloved Ones) winds through the holy sites of Anandpur Sahib, including Qila Anandgarh and Lohgarh Sahib, showcasing the valor and spirit of Sikhism.
The festival is a vibrant display of Sikh martial traditions, with Nihang Singhs in their tall turbans, Gatka performances, horse riding, and spear throwing. Alongside these heroic displays, the spiritual essence of Sikhism shines through Shabad Kirtan, Akhand Path (continuous scripture reading), and selfless service (Seva).
Hola Mohalla is also celebrated in Hazur Sahib, Nanded, where a decorated blue horse leads a grand procession. Devotees follow the horse, running behind it in a display of devotion and enthusiasm.
This festival is a symbol of Khalsa glory and a national celebration. Every year, Takht Sri Kesgarh Sahib, the birthplace of the Khalsa Panth, becomes the epicenter of this grand event. The entire region of Anandpur Sahib is painted in the colors of the Khalsa, with Nishan Sahib (Sikh flags) hoisted amidst the sound of drums.
Nihang Singhs kick off the celebrations after offering prayers at Takht Sri Kesgarh Sahib. Langar is organized on a massive scale to serve the thousands of devotees who gather from far and wide.
Hola Mohalla is more than just a festival—it is a vibrant connection to Sikh history, a reminder of our origins, and a celebration of our mission. If you wish to experience this unique blend of valor and spirituality, visit Anandpur Sahib during Hola Mohalla. It is not just a festival; it is the identity of Sikhism!
